autophagy protein 9-like 1; autophagy-related protein 9A; APG9-like 1; mATG9 (ATG9A, APG9L1)
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Function
- role in autophagy
- cycles between a juxta-nuclear trans-Golgi network compartment & late endosomes
- nutrient starvation induces accumulation on autophagosomes
- starvation-dependent trafficking requires ULK1, ATG13 & FAM48A
- interacts with FAM48A
Structure
belongs to the ATG9 family
Compartment
- cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane
- multi-pass membrane protein (putative)
- Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane
- late endosome membrane
Alternative splicing
- named isoforms=3
- at least one isoform may be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay