homeobox protein Nkx-6.1; homeobox protein NK-6 homolog A (NKX6-1, NKX6A)
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Function
- transcription factor which binds to specific A/T-rich DNA sequences in the promoter regions of a number of genes involved in transcriptional regulation in islet beta cells
- binds to the insulin promoter & is involved in regulation of the insulin gene
- together with NKX2-2 & IRX3 acts to restrict the generation of motor neurons to the appropriate region of the neural tube
- belongs to class II proteins of neuronal progenitor factors, which are induced by SHH signals
Structure
- the C-terminal domain contributes to sequence-specific DNA-binding (putative)
- contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain
Compartment
nucleus (probable)