ribonuclease 3 (Drosha, p241, RNase3, RNASEN, RN3, RNASE3L)

Function

• executes initial step of microRNA (miRNA) processing in nucleus, cleavage of pri-miRNA to release pre-miRNA
• role in pre-rRNA processing
• cleaves double-strand RNA but does not cleave single-strand RNA
• endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.
• interacts with Sp1

Structure

• contains 1 DRBM domain (double-stranded RNA-binding domain) contains 2 RNase-3 domains

Compartment

• nucleus
• a fraction is translocated to nucleolus during S phase of the cell cycle

Alternative splicing

named isoforms=3

Expression

ubiquitous

More general terms

• endoribonuclease

Additional terms

• eosinophil cationic protein (ribonuclease 3, RNase3, ECP)
• short interfering double-stranded RNA; antisense oligonucleotide (siRNA, microRNA, miRNA)

Database

• OMIM: https://mirror.omim.org/entry/608828
• Entrez gene: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Graphics&list_uids=29102
• UniProt: http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NRR4.html