herniated disc

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Etiology

(risk factors)

Pathology

Genetics

Clinical manifestations

Radiology

Differential diagnosis

Management

More general terms

References

  1. Buttermann GR. Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: epidural steroid injection compared with discectomy. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Apr;86-A(4):670-9. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15069129
  2. 2.0 2.1 Weinstein JN et al, Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): A randomized trial. JAMA 2006, 296:2441 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17119140
    Weinstein JN et al, Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) observational cohort. JAMA 2006, 296:2451 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17119141
    Flum DR Interpreting surgical trials with subjective outcomes. JAMA 2006, 296:2483 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17119146
  3. 3.0 3.1 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 15, 18. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2009, 2018,
  4. 4.0 4.1 Suri P et al. Nonsurgical treatment of lumbar disk herniation: Are outcomes different in older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc 2011 Mar; 59:423. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21391933
  5. 5.0 5.1 Rihn JA et al. Duration of symptoms resulting from lumbar disc herniation: Effect on treatment outcomes. Analysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011 Oct 19; 93:1906. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22012528
  6. Geriatrics at your Fingertips, 13th edition, 2011 Reuben DB et al (eds) American Geriatric Society
  7. 7.0 7.1 OMIM https://mirror.omim.org/entry/603932
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Deyo RA, Mirza SK CLINICAL PRACTICE. Herniated Lumbar Intervertebral Disk. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:1763-1772. May 5, 2016 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27144851
  9. 9.0 9.1 Susman E Radiofrequency Pulses End Back Pain - Probes guided to herniated disk appears to enhance pain relief and healing. MedPage Today. Nov 30, 2018 https://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/rsna/76612
    Napoli A, et al T Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency in Patients with Acute Low Back Pain and Sciatica: 1 Year Follow-Up versus Image-Guided Injection Only as Control Group, Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) 2018.
  10. American Association of Neurological Surgeons http://www.neurosurgerytoday.org/what/patient_e_herniated.asp

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