Smith-Magenis syndrome
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Genetics
- contiguous gene deletion syndrome
- associated with defects in RAI1 gene
- associated with deletion of FLII gene
- associated with deletion of MFAP4 gene
- may be associated with SMCR9
Clinical manifestations
- congenital mental retardation
- development & growth delays
- affected persons have characteristic behavioral abnormalities, including self-injurious behaviors
- sleep disturbance
- dysmorphic features
- distinct craniofacial & skeletal anomalies
- short stature, brachydactyly