cholinesterase inhibitor clinical trials
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Introduction
- see donepezil clinical trials
- cholinesterase inhibitor clinical trials (review 2005);[1] benefits of cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer disease patients are relatively small & likely extend to only a subset of AD patients that can't be identified in advance[1]
- comment in Journal Watch in connection with[2] 'Cholinesterase inhibitors confer a modest statistical benefit in large, short-term studies. The clinical relevance of this statistical benefit is controversial. A small proportion of patients may derive observable benefits. A therapeutic trial is thus reasonable; however, indefinite therapy without observable benefit is not indicated.'
- marginal benefit for vascular dementia[4]
Summary & Clinical practice guideline[3]
- statistically significant but clinically marginal improvement in measures of cognition & global assessment of dementia
- most studies were of short duration (6 months); this limits their ability to detect delay in onset or progression of dementia
More specific terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kaduszkiewicz H et al Cholinesterase inhibitors for patients with Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review of randomised clinical trials. BMJ 2005 Aug 6; 331:321-7. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16081444 <Internet> http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/331/7512/321
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Auchis AP et al, Galantamine treatment of vascular dementia: A randomized trial. Neurology 2007, 69:448 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17664404
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Raina P et al Effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for treating dementia: evidence review for a clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Mar 4;148(5):379-97 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18316756
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kavirajan H, Schneider LS Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Sep;6(9):782-92 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17689146