prevention of HIV
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Management
- strategy[1]
- get patients HIV care to diminish risk of HIV transmission
- antiretroviral treatment (ART) to prevent HIV transmission
- improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment to diminish risk of HIV transmission
- early antiretroviral therapy (ART) in patients with HIV reduces risks of their partners becoming infected[3]
- no risk of HIV1 transmission in virally-suppressed patients with or without condom during heterosexual or homosexual intercourse[4]
- reproductive care to diminish risk of sexual HIV transmission & perinatal HIV transmission
- preexposure prophylaxis with vaginal ring containing dapivirine
More general terms
More specific terms
Additional terms
- HIV1 infection; human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection
- infectivity of HIV
- safe sex (prevention of HIV1 & other STDs)
- screening for HIV1
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) Recommendations for HIV prevention with adults and adolescents with HIV in the United States, 2014 http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/26062
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Baeten JM, Palanee-Phillips T, Brown ER et al. Use of a vaginal ring containing dapivirine for HIV-1 prevention in women. N Engl J Med 2016 Feb 22 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26900902 Free full text <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1506110
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M et al Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission. N Engl J Med. July 18, 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27424812 <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1600693
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rodger AJ et al. Sexual activity without condoms and risk of HIV transmission in serodifferent couples when the HIV-positive partner is using suppressive antiretroviral therapy. JAMA 2016 Jul 12; 316:171. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27404185
Daar ES, Corado K. Condomless sex with virologically suppressed HIV-infected individuals: How safe is it? JAMA 2016 Jul 12; 316:149. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27404181 - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nel A, van Niekerk N, Kapiga S et al. Safety and efficacy of a dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV prevention in women. N Engl J Med 2016 Dec 1; 375:2133. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27959766 <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1602046
Adimora AA. Preventing HIV among women - a step forward, but much farther to go. N Engl J Med 2016 Dec 1; 375:2195. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27959756 <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMe1613661