low sodium diet; Na+ restriction

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Introduction

Restriction in Na+ intake, often in association with fluid restrictions. (also see dietary sodium)

Indications

Contraindications

Clinical manifestations

Complications

Notes

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Taylor RS et al Reduced Dietary Salt for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (Cochrane Review) Am J Hypertens advance online publication, July 6, 2011 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21731062 <Internet> http://www.nature.com/ajh/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/ajh2011115a.html http://www.nature.com/ajh/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ajh2011115a.html Alderman MH The Cochrane Review of Sodium and Health Am J Hypertens advance online publication, July 6, 2011 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21731063 <Internet> http://www.nature.com/ajh/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ajh2011117a.html
  2. 2.0 2.1 Doukky R et al. Impact of dietary sodium restriction on heart failure outcomes. JACC Heart Fail 2016 Jan; 4:24 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26738949
    Hummel SL, Konerman MC. Dietary sodium restriction in heart failure: A recommendation worth its salt? JACC Heart Fail 2016 Jan; 4:36 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26738950
    Yancy CW. The uncertainty of sodium restriction in heart failure: We can do better than this. JACC Heart Fail 2016 Jan; 4:39. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26738951
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mente A et al Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. May 20, 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27216139 <Internet> http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2816%2930467-6/abstract
    O'Brien E Salt - too much or too little? Lancet. May 20, 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27216140 <Internet> http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2816%2930510-4/abstract
    American Heart Association strongly refutes study findings on sodium consumption. American Heart Association Comment. DALLAS, May 20, 2016 http://newsroom.heart.org/_c/573f94682cfac250e4422568/
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lin YC, Yan HT Impact of dietary sodium restriction on falls among middle-aged and older adults: Results of an 8-year longitudinal study. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2023 Sep 17. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37718504 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ggi.14669