GDNF family receptor alpha-3; GFR-alpha-3; glial derived neurotrophic factor [GDNF] receptor alpha-3(GFRA3)
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Function
- receptor for the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, ARTN (artemin)
- mediates the artemin-induced autophosphorylation & activation of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase
Structure
- N-glycosylated
- glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked cell surface receptor
- belongs to the GDNFR family
Compartment
cell membrane; lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- widely expressed in adult & fetus which exhibit a similar pattern
- essentially not expressed in the central nervous system, but highly expressed in several sensory & sympathetic ganglia of the peripheral nervous system
- moderate expression in digestive & urogenital systems with high expression in stomach & appendix
- low expression in several glandular tissues
- very low or no expression in the hematopoietic system