K+ voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 (voltage-gated K+ channel subunit Kv1.5, HK2, HPCN1, KCNA5)
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Function
- mediates voltage-dependent K+ permeability of excitable membranes
- assumes opened or closed conformations in response to voltage difference across membrane
- K+-selective channel through which K+ may pass in accordance with the electrochemical gradient
- may play a role in regulating the secretion of insulin in normal pancreatic islets
- heterotetramer of K+ channel proteins
- interacts via its PDZ-binding motif with DLG1
- forms a ternary complex with DLG1 & CAV3 (putative)
Structure
- amino terminus may be important in determining rate of inactivation of channe
- C-terminal PDZ-binding motif may play a role in modulation of channel activity &/or targeting of the channel to specific subcellular compartments
- segment S4 is probably the voltage-sensor; characterized by a series of positively charged amino acids at every third position
- belongs to the K+ channel family, A (Shaker) subfamily
Compartment
membrane
Expression
pancreatic islets & insulinoma