activin receptor 1C; ACTR-IC; activin receptor-like kinase 7; ALK-7 (ACVR1C, ALK7)
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Function
- serine/threonine protein kinase
- forms a receptor complex* on ligand binding
- plays a role in cell differentiation, growth arrest & apoptosis
- binds & activates SMAD2 & SMAD3
- receptor for activin AB, activin B & NODAL
* receptor complex consists of two type 2 & two type 1 transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type 2 receptors phosphorylate & activatetype 1 receptors which autophosphorylate
Structure
- belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family, TGFB receptor subfamily
- contains 1 GS domain
- contains 1 protein kinase domain
Compartment
membrane
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=4
Expression
- expressed in pancreas, heart, colon, small intestine, ovary, hippocampus, medulla oblongata & putamen
- isoforms 1-4 are all expressed in the placenta throughout pregnancy