secreted frizzled-related protein 5; sFRP-5; Frizzled-related protein 1b; FRP-1b; secreted apoptosis-related protein 3; SARP-3 (SFRP5, FRP1B, SARP3)
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Function
- soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts
- they have a role in regulating cell growth & differentiation in specific cell types
- SFRP5 may be involved in determining the polarity of photoreceptors, & perhaps, other cells in the retina
Structure
- the FZ domain is involved in binding with Wnt ligands
- belongs to the secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) family
- contains 1 FZ (frizzled) domain
- contains 1 NTR domain
Compartment
Expression
- highly expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) & pancreas
- weak expression in heart, liver & muscle