coiled-coil domain-containing protein 5; enhancer of invasion-cluster; HEI-C (CCDC5, HEIC, HAUS1)
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Function
- regulates spindle function & integrity during metaphase- anaphase transition
- associates with microtubules
- interaction with microtubules is strong during mitosis, & weak or absent during interphase
Compartment
- cytoplasm
- localizes with spindle poles in mitotic cells
- in metaphase, localizes to mitotic asters & is punctate on the microtubule array
- during later stages of mitosis, it remains on the spindle but is not present at the interzone, & finally is observed at the microtubule bundles proximal to the midbody, clearly excluded from the midbody
- does not colocalize with tubulin cytoskeleton in interphase
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- widely expressed, including pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle, liver, heart > lung, brain, placenta
- CCDC5 protein levels remain constant through the cell cycle
Pathology
- CCDC5-depleted cells retain functional cell cycle checkpoints, but the depletion decreases the G2/M cell cycle phase & induces apoptosis