Cheyne-Stokes respiration (includes: high altitude periodic breathing)
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Introduction
Respiratory periods of hyperpnea & apnea.
Etiology
- may be normal in children & aged individuals
- heart failure
- uremia
- respiratory depression secondary to pharmacologic agent
- CNS injury
- cerebral hemispheres, bilateral
- diencephalon
- common at high altitudes (high altitude periodic breathing)
Clinical manifestations
Complications
Management
- treat underlying condition[2]
- adaptive servo-ventilation for patients with Cheyne-Stokes respiration & heart failure[5]
More general terms
References
- ↑ Guide to Physical Examination & History Taking, 4th edition, Bates B, JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1987
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 16, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2012
- ↑ Yumino D, Bradley TD. Central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008 Feb 15;5(2):226-36 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18250216
- ↑ Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 Schoene RB. Illnesses at high altitude. Chest. 2008 Aug;134(2):402-16 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682459
- ↑ Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 Geriatric Review Syllabus, 9th edition (GRS9) Medinal-Walpole A, Pacala JT, Porter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2016
- ↑ Miyata M, Yoshihisa A, Suzuki S et al Adaptive servo ventilation improves Cheyne-Stokes respiration, cardiac function, and prognosis in chronic heart failure patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Cardiol. 2012 Sep;60(3):222-7. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22727431 Free Article
- ↑ Sleep at High Altitude http://www.altitude.org/sleep_at_high_altitude.php