white-coat hypertension

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Introduction

Hypertension attributed to the transient rise in blood pressure some individuals experience when being evaluated by a physician.

Definition:

Etiology

Epidemiology

Diagnostic procedures

Radiology

Complications

patients with white-coat hypertension

Management

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 15, 16, 17, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2021
  2. 2.0 2.1 Journal Watch 24(8):64, 2004 Bobrie G et al Cardiovascular prognosis of "masked hypertension" detected by blood pressure self-measurement in elderly treated hypertensive patients. JAMA 291:1342, 2004 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15026401
  3. 3.0 3.1 Ugajin T, Hozawa A, Ohkubo T, Asayama K, Kikuya M, Obara T, Metoki H, Hoshi H, Hashimoto J, Totsune K, Satoh H, Tsuji I, Imai Y. White-coat hypertension as a risk factor for the development of home hypertension: the Ohasama study. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jul 11;165(13):1541-6. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16009871
  4. 4.0 4.1 Internal Medicine World Report 2006; 21(2)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 de la Sierra A et al. Clinical features of 8295 patients with resistant hypertension classified on the basis of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Hypertension 2011 May; 57:898. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21444835
  6. 6.0 6.1 Polonia JJ, Gama GM, Silva JA et al Sequential follow-up clinic and ambulatory blood pressure evaluation in a low risk population of white-coat hypertensive patients and in normotensives. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15812251
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Mancia G et al. Long-term prognostic value of white coat hypertension: An insight from diagnostic use of both ambulatory and home blood pressure measurements. Hypertension 2013 Jul; 62:168 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23716584 <Internet> http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/62/1/168
    de la Sierra A. Definition of white coat hypertension: Ambulatory blood pressure, self-measured blood pressure, or both? Hypertension 2013 Jul; 62:16. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23716585 <Internet> http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/62/1/16
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Tanner RM, Shimbo D, Seals SR et al White-Coat Effect Among Older Adults: Data From the Jackson Heart Study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2015 Aug 17 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26279070
  9. Stergiou GS, Asayama K, Thijs L et al Prognosis of white-coat and masked hypertension: International Database of HOme blood pressure in relation to Cardiovascular Outcome. Hypertension. 2014 Apr;63(4):675-82. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24420553 Free Article
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Cohen JB, Lotito MJ, Trivedi UK et al Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in White Coat Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2019. June 11. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31181575 https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2735719/cardiovascular-events-mortality-white-coat-hypertension-systematic-review-meta-analysis
    Shimbo D, Muntner P Should Out-of-Office Monitoring Be Performed for Detecting White Coat Hypertension? Ann Intern Med. 2019. June 11. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31181573 https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2735721/should-out-office-monitoring-performed-detecting-white-coat-hypertension
  11. 11.0 11.1 Grassi G, Quarti-Trevano F, Seravalle G et al. Sympathetic neural mechanisms underlying attended and unattended blood pressure measurement. Hypertension 2021 Oct; 78:1126. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34365811 https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17657
  12. 12.0 12.1 Geriatric Review Syllabus, 11th edition (GRS11) Harper GM, Lyons WL, Potter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2022