prehypertension
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Introduction
new category (JNC 7)
Clinical manifestations
BP: 120-139/80-89
Complications
- cardiac risk factor[2]
- increased risk of stroke among Han Chinese[5]
Management
- life style modification
- ARB may reduce risk of progression to hypertension[3]
- annual blood pressure check[4]*
* ambulatory blood pressure monitoring not indicated[4]
More general terms
Additional terms
References
- ↑ Journal Watch 24(1):5, 2004 Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003 May 21;289(19):2560-72. Epub 2003 May 14. Erratum in: JAMA. 2003 Jul 9;290(2):197. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748199
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kshirsagar AV et al. Blood pressure usually considered normal is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 2006 Feb; 119:133-41. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16443415
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Julius S, Nesbitt SD, Egan BM, Weber MA, Michelson EL, Kaciroti N, Black HR, Grimm RH Jr, Messerli FH, Oparil S, Schork MA. Feasibility of Treating Prehypertension with an Angiotensin- Receptor Blocker. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 14; [Epub ahead of print] <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16537662 <Internet> http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa060838
Schunkert H, Pharmacotherapy for prehypertension - Mission accomplished? N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1812 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16537661 <Internet> http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe068057
Prescriber's Letter 13(5): 2006 Should prehypertension by treated? Detail-Document#: http://prescribersletter.com/(5bhgn1a4ni4cyp2tvybwfh55)/pl/ArticleDD.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=PRL&pt=3&fpt=25&dd=220510&pb=PRL (subscription needed) http://www.prescribersletter.com - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 16, 17. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2012, 2015
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lee M et al. Presence of baseline prehypertension and risk of incident stroke: A meta-analysis. Neurology 2011 Oct 4; 77:1330. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21956722
Huang Y, Cai X, Li Y et al Prehypertension and the risk of stroke. Neurology. March 12, 2014. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24623843 <Internet> http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2014/03/12/WNL.0000000000000268.abstract - ↑ McInnes G. Pre-hypertension: how low to go and do drugs have a role? Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;73(2):187-93. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21883385 Free PMC Article
- ↑ Cornelissen VA, Smart NA. Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013 Feb 1;2(1):e004473. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23525435 Free PMC Article