fire

Introduction

In reference to:

• a rapid, persistent chemical change that releases heat & light & is accompanied by flame, especially the exothermic oxidation of a combustible substance
• the discharge of firearms or artillery, launching of a missile, rocket, or similar ballistic body or the discharge of an action potential in an excitable cell (neuron)

Pathology

• burns
• inhalation injury
• carbon monoxide poisoning
• cyanide poisoning common in victims of house fires
  • more common than carbon monoxide poisoning
  • 35% of rescued victims have signifcantly elevated cyanide in serum/plasma

Management

In the event of fire (heat, flames etc): RACE

• Remove persons in danger
• Alarm by calling 911 & internal emergency # if applicable
• Contain fire and smoke by closing doors in area
• Extinguish or evacuate

Additional terms

• fire extinguisher