juvenile hemochromatosis (hemochromatosis type 2B)
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Pathology
- intestinal iron hyperabsorption
- macrophages do not load iron
- severe iron overload
- hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
- hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis
- cardiomyopathy
Genetics
- autosomal recessive
- associated with defects in hepcidin gene
Clinical manifestations
- early-onset, occurs typically before age of 30