Oxalobacter formigenes

^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Epidemiology

oxalate-degrading anaerobic bacterium that colonizes colon of numerous vertebrates, including humans

persons who are not colonized with O formigenes absorb more dietary oxalate & excrete it into the urine (hyperoxaluria), thus are prone to calcium oxalate stones^[2]

↑ Wikipedia: Oxalobacter formigenes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalobacter_formigenes
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Massey LK Food Oxalate: Factors affecting measurement, biological variation, and bioavailability. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Jul;107(7):1191-4 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17604750
↑ Duncan SH, Richardson AJ, Kaul P et al Oxalobacter formigenes and its potential role in human health. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Aug;68(8):3841-7. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12147479 Free PMC Article
↑ Stewart CS, Duncan SH, Cave DR. Oxalobacter formigenes and its role in oxalate metabolism in the human gut. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Jan 15;230(1):1-7. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14734158 Free Article
↑ Siva S, Barrack ER, Reddy GP et al A critical analysis of the role of gut Oxalobacter formigenes in oxalate stone disease. BJU Int. 2009 Jan;103(1):18-21. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19021605 Free Article
↑ Sikora P, Niedzwiadek J, Mazur E et al Intestinal colonization with Oxalobacter formigenes and its relation to urinary oxalate excretion in pediatric patients with idiopathic calcium urolithiasis. Arch Med Res. 2009 Jul;40(5):369-73. doi:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.05.004. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19766900