disease interaction(s) asthma, smoking & atopy
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Introduction
Interactions:
- smoking & asthma both contribute to fixed airway obstruction in middle age, especially among those with atopy[1]
More general terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Perret JL, Dharmage SC, Matheson MC et al The interplay between the effects of lifetime asthma, smoking, and atopy on fixed airflow obstruction in middle age. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jan 1;187(1):42-8 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23155143