LINE-1 retrotransposable element ORF2 protein; ORF2p; includes: reverse transcriptase; endonuclease
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Function
- has a reverse transcriptase activity required for target-primed reverse transcription of the LINE-1 element mRNA, a crucial step in LINE-1 retrotransposition
- has also an endonuclease activity that allows the introduction of nicks in the chromosomal target DNA
- cleaves DNA in AT-rich regions between a 5' stretch of purines & a 3' stretch of pyrimidines, corresponding to sites of LINE-1 integration in the genome
Structure
- contains 1 DUF1725 domain
- contains 1 reverse transcriptase domain