Stueve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS); Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 2 (SJS2)
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Pathology
- bone dysplasia, bowing of the lower limbs
- internal cortical thickening
- wide metaphyses with abnormal trabecular pattern
Genetics
- autosomal recessive
- associated with defects in LIFR
Clinical manifestations
- bowing of the lower limbs
- camptodactyly
- feeding & swallowing difficulties
- respiratory distress
- hyperthermic episodes, which cause death in the first months of life
- rare survivors develop progressive scoliosis, spontaneous fractures, bowing of the lower limbs, with prominent joints & dysautonomia symptoms, including temperature instability, absent corneal & patellar reflexes, & smooth tongue