Reduviidae (kissing bug)

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Introduction

  • blood-sucking insects with long, narrow proboscis that is folded underneath the body when not in use
  • the head is cone-shaped on a narrow neck
  • the abdomen is widened in the middle.
  • kissing bugs are black or brown, some have orange & black markings on the abdomen
  • length is 1-3 cm, they have well developed wings & are capable of flight
  • bites are generally painless, but may produce a painful wheal or bullae secondary to the victim's sensitivity to the kissing bug saliva
  • in Mexico, Central & South America, kissing bugs transmit Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chaga's disease
  • the parasite is present in the feces & is secondarily inoculated into the skin by the victim's scratching.
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References

  1. Clinical Diagnosis & Management by Laboratory Methods, 19th edition, J.B. Henry (ed), W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA. 1996, pg 1303
  2. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) Parasites - American Trypanosomiasis (also known as Chagas disease) Triatomine Bug FAQs https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/chagas/gen_info/vectors/index.html
  3. 3.0 3.1 Burns DO 7 Bug Bites You Need to Know Medscape. June 17, 2021 https://reference.medscape.com/slideshow/bug-bites-6004328