lactadherin (milk fat globule-EGF factor 8, MFG-E8, HMFG, breast epithelial antigen BA46, MFGM, [Contains: Lactadherin short form; Medin], MFGE8)
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Function
- specific ligand for the alpha-v/beta-3 & alpha-v/beta-5 receptors
- also binds to phosphatidylserine-enriched cell surfaces (receptor-independen)
- binds zona pellucida, role in gamete interaction
Structure
- medin has a ragged N-terminus with minor species starting at Pro-264 and Gly-273
- contains 1 EGF-like domain
- contains 2 F5/8 type C domains
Compartment
membrane, peripheral membrane
Expression
- expressed on mammary epithelial cell surfaces & in aortic media
Pathology
- binds specifically to rotavirus & inhibits its replication
- medin is the main constituent of aortic medial amyloid
- overexpressed in several carcinomas