neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; NGAL; p25; 25 kD alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9; lipocalin-2; oncogene 24p3 (LCN2, HNL, NGAL)
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Function
- transport of small lipophilic substances (putative)
- forms a covalently linked, disulfide-bridged heterodimer with the 92 kD type V collagenase (MMP-9)
Structure
belongs to the calycin superfamily, lipocalin family
Compartment
Expression
- expressed in bone marrow & in tissues that are prone to exposure to microorganism
- high expression in bone marrow, uterus, prostate, salivary gland, stomach, appendix, colon, trachea & lungs
- not found in small intestine or peripheral blood leukocytes