serine/threonine protein kinase haspin; germ cell-specific gene 2 protein; H-haspin; haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein kinase (GSG2)
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Function
- required for normal alignment of chromosomes at metaphase
- phosphorylates histone H3 Thr-3 during mitosis
- autophosphorylated on both Ser & Thr
- phosphorylated during mitosis
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
Structure
- belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, Haspin subfamily
- contains 1 protein kinase domain
Compartment
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- strongly expressed in testis
- also present in thymus & bone marrow
- low levels observed in prostate, intestine, lung, spleen & lymph node
- expressed in fetal skin, liver, kidney & small intestine
- expressed in proliferating cell lines
- not expressed in non-proliferating cell lines