solute carrier family 39 member 4; Zrt- & Irt-like protein 4; Zn+2 transporter ZIP4 (SLC39A4, ZIP4)
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Function
- role in cellular Zn+2 homeostasis as a Zn+2 transporter
- regulated in response to Zn+2 availability
Structure
belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family
Compartment
- cell membrane;
- recycling endosome membrane
- colocalizes with TFRC in the recycling endosomes
- cycles between endosomal compartments & the plasma membrane in response to Zn+2 availability
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- highly expressed in kidney, small intestine, stomach, colon, jejunum & duodenum
Pathology
- defects in SLC39A4 are the cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica Zn+2-deficiency type