cation channel sperm-associated protein 3 (Catsper3, One-repeat Ca+2 channel-like protein, Ca(v)-like protein, CATSPER3)
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Function
- voltage-gated Ca+2 channel
- role in sperm cell hyperactivation
- controls Ca+2 entry to mediate hyperactivated motility
- activated by intracellular alkalinization
- heterotetramer; possibly composed of CATSPER1, CATSPER2, CATSPER3 & CATSPER4
- interacts with CATSPER1
Structure
belongs to the cation channel sperm-associated family
Compartment
cell projection, cilium, flagellum
Expression
- testis-specific
- specifically present in the principal piece of sperm tail