invasion-inhibitory protein 45; IGFBP2-binding protein (IIP45, MIIP)
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Function
- inhibibits glioma cells invasion & down-regulates adhesion- & motility-associated genes such as NFKB2 & ICAM1
- exhibits opposing effects to IGFBP2 on cell invasion
- interacts with IGFBP2
- isoform 2 is degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- ubiquitous
- isoform 1 is expressed in brain but underexpressed in glioma tissues, at protein level
- up-regulated by IGFBP2
Pathology
- isoform 2 is not detected in normal organs, but is expressed in gliomas with increasing levels with glioma progression
- on the contrary, at protein level, isoform 2 is not detected in gliomas, suggesting that this isoform is unstable in glioma cells