glenohumeral joint; shoulder joint; glenohumeral/humeral articulation

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Introduction

A ball-&-socket synovial joint between the head of the humerus & the glenoid cavity of the scapula. The joint is loosely constructed & permits a wide range of movement; however the mobility makes the joint relatively unstable.

Protected above by the coracoid process & the acromial process of the scapula.

Coracohumeral & glenohumeral ligaments help to maintain the integrity of the joint.

Pathology

  • glenohumeral joint pain is aggravated by any movement of the shoulder

More general terms

References

  1. Stedman's Medical Dictionary 27th ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999.
  2. Human Anatomy and Physiology, Alexander P Spence & Elliot B. Mason, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc, 1979
  3. Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 14, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2006