ATPase synthase deficiency; ATPase deficiency; ATPAF2 deficiency
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Pathology
- enlarged liver
- hypoplastic kidneys
Genetics
- cause by defects in ATPAF2 gene
Clinical manifestations
- early presentation
- dysmorphic features
- large mouth, prominent nasal bridge, micrognathia, rocker-bottom feet, flexion contractures of the limbs, camptodactyly
- hypertonia
Laboratory
- lactic acidosis
- elevated serum lactate, urine lactate, CSF lactate
- methyl glutaconic aciduria