waste water; sewage
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Introduction
- drug-resistant Escherichia coli are abundant in hospital waste water[1]
- the E coli survive waste water treatment
- following SARS CoV-2 in sewage provided population prevalence of virus in watershed of sewage drainage[2]
- measles can be detected in waste water days before cases are confirmed[3][4]
More general terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Brechet C et al. Wastewater treatment plants release large amounts of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli into the environment. Clin Infect Dis 2014 Jun 15; 58:1658. <PubMed> PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24795329 <Internet> http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/12/1658
Griffiths JK and Barza M. What happens in hospitals should stay in hospitals. Clin Infect Dis 2014 Jun 15; 58:1666 <PubMed> PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24795327 <Internet> http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/12/1666 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallapaty S How sewage could reveal true scale of coronavirus outbreak. Wastewater testing could also be used as an early-warning sign if the virus returns. Nature, NEWS 03 April 2020 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00973-x
Fiore K As Indiana Reopens, One City Scans Sewage for Guidance. On the frontier of "wastewater epidemiology". MedPage Today May 7, 2020 https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/86352
Nattino G, Castiglioni S, Cereda D et al Association Between SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Wastewater and Reported Cases, Hospitalizations, and Vaccinations in Milan, March 2020 to November 2021. JAMA. Published online April 1, 2022 PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35363259 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2790911
Varkila MR, Montez-Rath ME, Salomon JA et al Use of Wastewater Metrics to Track COVID-19 in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(7):e2325591 PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37494040 PMCID: PMC10372707 Free PMC article https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2807632 - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jensen GM, Gidfar C, Weisbeck K, et al. Notes from the Field: Wastewater Surveillance for Measles Virus During a Measles Outbreak - Colorado, August 2025. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2026;75:20-22 PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41538366 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7502a2.htm
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Falender R, Sutton M, Cieslak P et al Notes from the Field: Retrospective Analysis of Wild-Type Measles Virus in Wastewater During a Measles Outbreak - Oregon, March 24-September 22, 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2026 Jan 15;75(2):16-19. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41538370 Free article. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7502a1.htm https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/pdfs/mm7502a1-H.pdf