contact tracing

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Indications

  • contact tracing can identify persons with transmissible infectious disease
  • contact tracing slow spread of COVID-19 Close contact risk factors:
  • - spending >= 15 minutes cumulative within 6 feet of an infected person in a 24 hour period defines "close contact" & risk for COVID-19[2]
  • 6% of household contacts develop symptoms & test positive, vs 1% of work or social contacts
  • sharing a bedroom or a vehicle with a case
  • being spoken to by a case within 2 meters, especially for > 30 minutes

More general terms

References

  1. Ng OT, Marimuthu K, Koh V et al SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and transmission risk factors among high-risk close contacts: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020 Nov 3 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30833-1/fulltext
  2. 2.0 2.1 American Medical Association CDC issues new guidance that expands definition of "close contact" for purposes of determining who is at risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection. AMA Morning Rounds. Oct 22, 2020
    Lou N 'Close Contact' Redefined; Vax Theft Worries; Docs Sans Masks - A daily roundup of news on COVID-19 and the rest of medicine. MedPage Today October 22, 2020 https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/89260
    Pringle JC, Leikauskas J, Ransom-Kelley S, et al. COVID-19 in a Correctional Facility Employee Following Multiple Brief Exposures to Persons with COVID-19 - ermont, July - August 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 21 October 2020 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33119564 Free article https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6943e1.htm
  3. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) Contact Tracing https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/contact-tracing.html