Schatzki ring
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Pathology
- lower esophageal narrowing at the junction of the squamous & columnar epithelium
- the upper surface of the mucosal ring exhibits stratified squamous epithelium
- the lower part is lined with columnar epithelium
- mild chronic inflammation & fibrosis is common in the submucosa
Clinical manifestations
- seldom symptomatic
- intermittent dysphagia to solid foods is the most common complaint
Diagnostic procedures
- esophageal endoscopy (image)[2]
- thin, smooth benign ring of mucosa proximal to the gastroesophageal junction
Radiology
- visible on barium swallow (image)[2]
Differential diagnosis
- achalasia (dysphagia for liquids & solids)
- eosinophilic esophagitis (reaction to foods, allergens, mucosal fragility)
- esophageal carcinoma (esophageal mass lesion)
- Barrett esophagitis (GERD, no dysphagia)[3]
Management
- balloon dilation or Savary dilation
More general terms
References
- ↑ Rubin & Farber, Pathology, 2nd ed. JB Lippincott Philadelphia, 1994, pg 621
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 2.2 Vasudeva R, Katz J (images) Medscape: Schatzki Ring http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182647-overview
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 NEJM Knowledge+ Gastroenterology