mean systemic arterial pressure (MAP)

From Aaushi
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Introduction

systolic blood pressure + (2 X diastolic blood pressure)/ 3

Normal range: 70-100 mm Hg

* mean arterial blood pressure of >= 50 mm Hg may be needed to maintain consciousness[2]

* target mean arterial blood pressure of 80-85 mm Hg to prevent need for renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic hypertension in septic shock[3][4][5]

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. Manual of Medical Therapeutics, 28th ed, Ewald & McKenzie (eds), Little, Brown & Co, Boston, 1995, pg 577
  2. 2.0 2.1 Peberdy MA et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children with mechanical circulatory support: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2017 Jun 13; 135:e1115 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28533303
  3. 3.0 3.1 Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF et al High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1583-93. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24635770 https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1312173
  4. 4.0 4.1 ProCESS Investigators; Yealy DM, Kellum JA, Huang DT et al A randomized trial of protocol-based care for early septic shock.. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1683-93 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24635773 PMCID: PMC4101700 Free PMC article https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1401602
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kellum JA, Chawla LS, Keener C et al The Effects of Alternative Resuscitation Strategies on Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Septic Shock. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Feb 1;193(3):281-7. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26398704 PMCID: PMC4803059 Free PMC article