rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
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Management
- nasal glucocorticoids (1st line treatment)
- oral glucocorticoids for initially for 2 weeks
- diminishes nasal polyp size for up to 28 weeks[1]
- adverse effects include
- adrenal suppression
- increased bone turnover
- early & transient benefits of oral glucocorticoids probably do not outweigh their potential adverse effects[2]
- dupilumab (Dupixent) add-on therapy for nasal polyposis insufficiently responsive to nasal glucocorticoids
- mepolizumab (Nucala) reduces both polyp size & need for surgery[5]
- omalizumab of benefit[6]
- benralizumab may be of benefit[7]
- antifungal agents may be useful in cases of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis[9]
- endoscopic sinus surgery
- good short-term relief, but minimally effective at 1 year for patients[8]
More general terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vaidyanathan S et al Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis With Oral Steroids Followed by Topical Steroids: A Randomized Trial Annals of Internal Medicine 2011, 154:293-302 http://www.annals.org/content/154/5/293.abstract
Mullol J and Alobid I Combined Oral and Intranasal Corticosteroid Therapy: An Advance in the Management of Nasal Polyposis Annals of Internal Medicine 2011, 154:154:365-367 http://www.annals.org/content/154/5/365.extract - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mullol J and Alobid I. Combined oral and intranasal corticosteroid therapy: An advance in the management of nasal polyposis? Ann Intern Med 2011 Mar 1; 154:365. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21357913
- ↑ FDA News Release. June 26, 2109 FDA approves first treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-treatment-chronic-rhinosinusitis-nasal-polyps
- ↑ Hopkins C Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps. N Engl J Med 2019; 381:55-63. July 4, 2019 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31269366 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp1800215
Rothaus C Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps. NEJM Resident 360. July 3, 2019. https://resident360.nejm.org/clinical-pearls/chronic-rhinosinusitis-with-nasal-polyps - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Boyles S Mepolizumab Offers Relief for Chronic Sinus Trouble - Anti-IL5 biologic cut polyp size, need for surgery in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. MedPsge Today. Sept 10, 2020 https://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/ers/88539
Hopkins C et al Add-on mepolizumab for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: SYNAPSE study European Respiratory Society International Congress (ERS 2020) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gevaert P et al. Efficacy and safety of omalizumab in nasal polyposis: 2 randomized phase 3 trials. Allergy Clin Immunol 2020 Sep; 146:595 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32524991 Free article https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(20)30752-1/fulltext
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Reuters Staff AstraZeneca's Asthma Drug Succeeds Late-Stage Nasal Polyposis Study. Medscape - Sep 10, 2020. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/937161
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lourijsen ES et al. Endoscopic sinus surgery with medical therapy versus medical therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: A multicentre, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med 2022 Apr; 10:337. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35012708 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(21)00457-4/fulltext
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Archer SM, Meyers AD Nonsurgical Treatment of Nasal Polyps.. Medscape. April 1, 2021 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/861353-treatment
- ↑ Kwah JH, Peters AT. Nasal polyps and rhinosinusitis. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2019;40:380-4. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31690375