branchiooculofacial syndrome; lip pseudocleft-hemangiomatous branchial cyst syndrome
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Epidemiology
- rare
Genetics
- autosomal dominant
- associated with defects in TFAP2A
- variable expressivity
Clinical manifestations
- growth retardation
- imperforate nasolacrimal duct
- premature aging
- cleft palate
- cutaneous anomalies
- ocular anomalies
- characteristic facial appearance
- malformed pinnae
- oral clefts
- less commonly