tanning bed (tanning booth, tanning salon)
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Adverse effects
- increased risk of basal cell carcinoma[3][5][6] (RR=1.25)
- increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin[5] (RR=1.7)
- increased risk of melanoma (RR=1.87) with use of tanning bed prior to age 35 years[4]
- black-box warning:
- should not be used by persons <18 years of age[7]
- FDA proposes ban on use of tanning beds by persons <18 years of age[9]
Laboratory
References
- ↑ El Ghissassi F et al A review of human carcinogens - Part D: Radiation. Lancet Oncol 2009 Aug; 10:751. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19655431
- ↑ Miyamura Y et al. The deceptive nature of UVA tanning versus the modest protective effects of UVB tanning on human skin. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2011 Feb;24(1):136-47. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20979596
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ferrucci LM et al. Indoor tanning and risk of early-onset basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Dec 8. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22153793 <Internet> http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190962211022493
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Boniol M et al Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 2012;345:e4757 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22833605 <Internet> http://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e4757
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wehner MR et al Indoor tanning and non-melanoma skin cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 2012;345:e5909 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23033409 <Internet> http://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e5909
Olsen CM and Green AC More evidence of harms of sunbed use, particularly for young people. BMJ 2012;345:e6101 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23033410 <Internet> http://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e6101 - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ferrucci LM et al. Indoor tanning and risk of early-onset basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012 Oct; 67:552 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22153793
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 FDA News Release. May 29, 2014 FDA to require warnings on sunlamp products. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm399222.htm
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Frei B et al Enough Is Enough. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(11):807 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24887621 <Internet> http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1877028
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 FDA News Release. December 18, 2015 FDA proposes tanning bed age restrictions and other important safety measures. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm477434.htm