retrotransposon-like protein 1 (retrotransposon-derived protein PEG11, paternally expressed gene 11 protein, mammalian retrotransposon derived protein 1, RTL1, MAR1, MART1, PEG11)
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Function
- plays an essential role in capillaries endothelial cells for the maintenance of feto-maternal interface & for development of the placenta (putative)
Compartment
membrane (putative)
Pathology
- excessive RTL1 expression & decreased RTL1 expression are relevant to upd(14)pat-like & upd(14)mat-like phenotypes, respectively
Genetics
- Rtl1 is one of at least 11 genes called mar or mart related to long terminal repeat retrotransposons
- they do not correspond to functional retrotransposons, but rather to neofunctionalized retrotransposons genes
- RTL1 is an imprinted gene located in a cluster of imprinted genes on chromosome 14
- it is expressed from the paternal chromosome & has an antisense transcript with full complementarity to RTL1, RTL1as, expressed from the maternal chromosome, which acts as a repressor for RTL1