Notch1 intracellular domain (NICD)

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Introduction

NICD is the product of 3 proteolytic cleavages of NOTCH1, 1st by furin at S1, then by ADAM17 at S2 (NEXT), then by gamma-secretase at S3. NEXT cleavage occurs between gly1743 & val1744 of parent Notch-1 (S3). Cleavage serves to release the NOTCH1 intracellular domain (NICD) from the membrane. NICD then translocates to the nucleus, where it functions as a transcriptional activator in concert with CSL family members.

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References

  1. De Strooper B, Annaert W. Where Notch and Wnt signaling meet. The presenilin hub. J Cell Biol. 2001 Feb 19;152(4):F17-20. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11266476