laeverin; CHL2 antigen (LVRN, AQPEP)
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Function
- probable metalloprotease
- role in extravillous trophoblasts function
- binds 1 Zn+2 per subunit
Structure
belongs to the peptidase M1 family
Compartment
- membrane
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=4
Expression
- specifically expressed in placenta & NOT in other tissues
- found at the cell surface region of extravillous trophoblasts
- detected on extravillous trophoblasts in the outer layer of chorion laeve in the fetal membrane
- not detected on either fetal amniotic epithelial cells or maternal decidual cells
- also detected in the migrating extravillous trophoblasts in the maternal decidual tissues