polymeric immunoglobulin receptor; poly-Ig receptor; PIGR; hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein TB6 (PIGR)
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Function
- binds polymeric IgA & IgM at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells
- the receptor complex is then transported across the cell to be secreted at the apical surface
- during this process a cleavage occurs that separates the extracellular (known as the secretory component) from the transmembrane segment
Structure
- N-glycosylation is not necessary for Ig binding
- contains 5 Ig-like V-type domains (immunoglobulin-like)
Compartment
- cell membrane
- secretory component: secreted