Na+/glucose cotransporter 2; Na+/glucose cotransporter like; low affinity Na+ glucose cotransporter; solute carrier family 5 member 2 (SLC5A2, SGLT2)
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Function
- Na+ dependent glucose transporter
- has a Na+ to glucose coupling ratio of 1:1
- efficient substrate transport in mammalian kidney is provided by the concerted action of a low affinity high capacity & a high affinity low capacity Na+/glucose cotransporter arranged in series along kidney proximal tubules
Structure
Compartment
membrane
Pathology
- defects in SLC5A2 are the cause of renal glucosuria
Pharmacology
- SGLT2 inhibitors for treatment of diabetes mellitus type-2