phospholipase C-beta 2 (PLCB2, 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta 2)

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Function

  • production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol & inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)
  • most effectively mediated by G16-alpha
  • activated by G beta-gamma[1]
  • interacts with RAC1
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5- bisphosphate + H2O
                  <-->
1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol

Cofactor: binds 1 Ca+2 per subunit

Structure

  • contains 1 C2 domain
  • contains 1 PI-PLC X-box domain
  • contains 1 PI-PLC Y-box domain

More general terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wu D et al G protein-coupled signal transduction pathways for interleukin-8. Science 261:101 1993 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8316840
  2. Atlas of Genetics & Cytogenetics in Oncology & Haematology http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/PLCB2ID41743ch15q15.html
  3. UniProt http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q00722.html

Database