phospholipase C-beta 1 (PLCB1, 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta 1, PLC-154, KIAA0581)

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Function

  • mediates production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) & inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)
  • activated by all members of the Gq-alpha family
  • activated by Gq-alpha & G11-alpha
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O
             <-->
1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol

Cofactor: Ca+2

Structure

  • contains 1 C2 domain
  • contains 1 PI-PLC X-box domain
  • contains 1 PI-PLC Y-box domain

Alternative splicing

named isoforms=2

More general terms

References

  1. Taylor SJ, Chae HZ, Rhee SG, Exton JH. Activation of the beta 1 isozyme of phospholipase C by alpha subunits of the Gq class of G proteins. Nature. 1991 Apr 11;350(6318):516-8. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1707501
  2. Wu D et al G protein-coupled signal transduction pathways for interleukin-8. Science 261:101 1993 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8316840
  3. Boguski MS & McCormick F Proteins regulating Ras and its relatives. Nature 366:643 1993 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8259209
  4. Atlas of Genetics & cytogenetics in oncology & Haematology http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/PLCB1ID41742ch20p12.html
  5. UniProt http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NQ66.html

Database