NADH dehydrogenase p75 (NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase p75, NDUFS1, complex I-75kD, CI-75kD)
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Function
- subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (mitochondrial complex 1)
- largest subunit of complex 1
- component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme
NADH + ubiquinone <--> NAD+ + ubiquinol
Cofactor:
- binds 1 2Fe-2S cluster per subunit (putative)
- binds 2 4Fe-4S clusters per subunit (putative)
Structure
- belongs to the complex 1 75 kD subunit family
- contains 1 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type domain
- contains 1 4Fe-4S type ferredoxin domain
Compartment
mitochondrial inner membrane
Pathology
- defects in NDUFS1 are a cause of complex 1 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency