stridor
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Etiology
- croup
- epiglottitis
- laryngitis
- laryngeal edema due to allergic reaction, anaphylaxis
- tonsillitis, tonsillar abscess
- airway injury
- smoke inhalation or other inhalation injury
- vocal cord dysfunction: paradoxical vocal-cord motion[3]
- phlegm (sputum)
- foreign body aspiration)
- sequellae of bronchoscopy, laryngoscopy, or neck surgery
- prolonged endotracheal intubation
- vocal cord cancer
Pathology
- a sign of respiratory obstruction, especially in the trachea or larynx
Clinical manifestations
- high-pitched, noisy respiration, an inspiratory wheeze, like blowing of the wind
- a monophasic wheeze is consistent with inspiratory stridor since wheezing is generally an expiratory sign/symptom