mitogen activated protein kinase kinse kinase kinase 3 (MAP4K3, MAPKKKK3, MAPK/ERK kinase kinase kinase 3, MEK kinase kinase 3, MEKKK 3, germinal center kinase-like kinase, GLK)
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Function
- may play a role in the response to environmental stress
- appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway
- interaction with SH3GL2 appears to regulate MAP4K3-mediated JNK activation
- activates JNK but not MAPK1, MAPK3 or MAPK14 through activation of MAP3K1 & MAP2K4.
- activity stimulated by TNF
ATP + a protein <--> ADP + a phosphoprotein
Cofactor: Mg+2
Structure
- belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, STE20 subfamily
- contains 1 CNH domain contains 1 protein kinase domain
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=3
Expression
- ubiquitously expressed in all tissues examined
- expression in heart, brain, placenta, skeletal muscle, kidney & pancreas > lung & liver