acrosin ([contains: acrosin light chain; Acrosin heavy chain], ACR, ACRS)
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Function
- major protease of mammalian spermatozoa
- serine protease of trypsin-like cleavage specificity
- synthesized in a zymogen form, proacrosin & stored in the acrosome
- preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa
Structure
- heavy chain (catalytic) & a light chain linked by two disulfide bonds
- belongs to the peptidase S1 family
- contains 1 peptidase S1 domain