magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)

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Indications

Procedure

  • time of flight (TOF) or phase contrast (more sensitive to flow)
  • magnetized protons moving into imaged field
  • sensitive to flow & turbulence
  • 3D requires stacked images
  • sensitive to movement
  • larger voxels, more flow artifacts
  • 3D field acquisition times long
  • gadolinium reduces acquisition time
  • artifact reduced by gadolinium

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

  1. J Rapp, UCSF Fresno Invited Lecture, May 13, 1997
  2. 2.0 2.1 Journal Watch 22(3):19, 2002 Kim WY et al Coronary magnetic resonance angiography for the detection of coronary stenoses. N Engl J Med 345:1863, 2001 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11756576
  3. 3.0 3.1 Wardlaw JM et al, Non-invasive imaging compared with intra-arterial angiography in the diagnosis of symptomatic carotid stenosis: A metananalysis. Lancet 2006; 367:1503 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16679163
  4. Wikipedia: Magnetic resonance angiography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_Resonance_Angiography
  5. Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 16 American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2012